Definitions

(noun) thing; object; matter
(noun) physical matter; material

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "variety", depicting the variety of colors on a cow. Later the meaning shifted to "things".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 物, whose traditional and simplified forms are identical, is composed of the semantic component 牛, meaning "cow" or "bovine", combined with the phonetic and semantic component 勿, which initially depicted a blade or a banner and conveyed a sense of differentiation or marking. Its earliest usage referred specifically to types or colors of sacrificial cattle, a meaning derived from the practice of selecting and marking animals for ritual purposes. From this concrete, ritualistic origin, the term broadened significantly to denote all kinds of colored or patterned objects, then objects in general, and eventually encompassed the entirety of the external, material world. This expansion allowed it to acquire profound abstract weight in classical Chinese philosophy, where it came to represent all things that exist in opposition to the self or the mind, solidifying its role as a fundamental concept for discussing matter, affairs, and phenomena.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢小动

Wǒ xǐhuān xiǎo dòngwù.

I like small animals.

这个食很好吃。

Zhège shíwù hěn hǎochī.

This food is delicious.

需要阳光。

Zhíwù xūyào yángguāng.

Plants need sunlight.

我收到一个礼

Wǒ shōudào yī gè lǐwù.

I received a gift.

请保管好你的品。

Qǐng bǎoguǎn hǎo nǐ de wùpǐn.

Please take good care of your belongings.

水是重要的质。

Shuǐ shì zhòngyào de wùzhì.

Water is an important substance.

我对理很感兴趣。

Wǒ duì wùlǐ hěn gǎn xìngqù.

I am very interested in physics.

馆里有很多历史文

Bówùguǎn lǐ yǒu hěn duō lìshǐ wénwù.

There are many historical artifacts in the museum.