Definitions

(adverb) suddenly; all at once
(verb) to neglect; to overlook; to ignore

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 忽 is a phono-semantic compound, with 勿 as the phonetic component on top and the semantic heart radical 心 below. The heart radical indicates a connection to emotions or mental states. Its original meaning was to be absent-minded or to overlook something, directly reflecting this mental aspect. This sense later broadened to mean neglecting or ignoring entirely. The character also developed a common temporal meaning, coming to signify something happening suddenly or fleetingly, shifting from a state of inattention to the unexpected brevity of an event.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

天气然变冷了。

Tiānqì hūrán biàn lěng le.

The weather suddenly turned cold.

然想起一个重要约会。

Tā hūrán xiǎngqǐ yī gè zhòngyào yuēhuì.

He suddenly remembered an important appointment.

不要略细节的重要性。

Búyào hūlüè xìjié de zhòngyàoxìng.

Don't overlook the importance of details.

我们不能视环境保护。

Wǒmen bùnéng hūshì huánjìng bǎohù.

We cannot ignore environmental protection.

他的成绩低。

Tā de chéngjī hū gāo hū dī.

His grades fluctuate.

而兴奋,而沮丧,情绪很不稳定。

Tā hū'ér xīngfèn, hū'ér jǔsàng, qíngxù hěn bù wěndìng.

He is excited one moment and depressed the next; his mood is very unstable.

别被他那套说辞悠了。

Bié bèi tā nà tào shuōcí hūyou le.

Don't be fooled by his rhetoric.

历史近,取决于我们如何看待它。

Lìshǐ hū yuǎn hū jìn, qǔjué yú wǒmen rúhé kàndài tā.

History feels sometimes distant, sometimes close, depending on how we look at it.