Definitions

(adverb) suddenly; all at once
(verb) to neglect; to overlook; to ignore

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "忽" has traditionally been written with the components "勿" above "心" (heart), a structure that directly informs its original meaning of negligence or disregard, stemming from the idea of a heart or mind that is absent or inattentive. From this core concept of mental distraction or overlooking, its meaning broadened to convey notions of swiftness and suddenness, as seen in the modern word "忽然" (suddenly), where the implication is of an event occurring so quickly it escapes prior notice. This semantic shift illustrates a logical progression from the internal state of being unmindful to the external manifestation of something happening in an unforeseen instant, with the character’s form and fundamental etymology remaining consistent throughout its use.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

天气然变冷了。

Tiānqì hūrán biàn lěng le.

The weather suddenly turned cold.

然想起一个重要约会。

Tā hūrán xiǎngqǐ yī gè zhòngyào yuēhuì.

He suddenly remembered an important appointment.

不要略细节的重要性。

Búyào hūlüè xìjié de zhòngyàoxìng.

Don't overlook the importance of details.

我们不能视环境保护。

Wǒmen bùnéng hūshì huánjìng bǎohù.

We cannot ignore environmental protection.

他的成绩低。

Tā de chéngjī hū gāo hū dī.

His grades fluctuate.

而兴奋,而沮丧,情绪很不稳定。

Tā hū'ér xīngfèn, hū'ér jǔsàng, qíngxù hěn bù wěndìng.

He is excited one moment and depressed the next; his mood is very unstable.

别被他那套说辞悠了。

Bié bèi tā nà tào shuōcí hūyou le.

Don't be fooled by his rhetoric.

历史近,取决于我们如何看待它。

Lìshǐ hū yuǎn hū jìn, qǔjué yú wǒmen rúhé kàndài tā.

History feels sometimes distant, sometimes close, depending on how we look at it.