Definitions

(verb) do not

Etymology

Depicts a knife () cutting with drops of blood coming out, based on the original meaning "cut throat", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

is a negative imperative particle in Chinese, meaning "do not" or "must not". Although it now appears as a single integrated unit, ancient oracle bone and bronze inscriptions show that it was originally a pictograph of a knife () cutting, with droplets of blood falling from the blade, a vivid depiction of cutting a throat. This original meaning is now written with the character . The current prohibitive sense arose through phonetic borrowing: the spoken word for negation sounded similar to the word for this cutting action, so the character was adopted to write it. Since abstract prohibitions are difficult to illustrate, the loaned usage became permanent, and the original graphic meaning of a bleeding knife and throat-cutting completely vanished from common usage.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

大声喧哗。

Qǐng wù dàshēng xuānhuá.

Please do not make loud noises.

在此处停车。

Qǐng wù zài cǐ chù tíngchē.

Please do not park here.

触摸展品。

Qǐng wù chùmō zhǎnpǐn.

Please do not touch the exhibits.

打扰,他正在休息。

Qǐng wù dǎrǎo, tā zhèngzài xiūxi.

Please do not disturb; he is resting.

过期药品请服用。

Guòqī yàopǐn qǐng wù fúyòng.

Please do not take expired medicine.

室内场所请吸烟。

Shìnèi chǎngsuǒ qǐng wù xīyān.

Please do not smoke indoors.

此事至关重要,切掉以轻心。

Cǐ shì zhì guān zhòngyào, qiè wù diàoyǐqīngxīn.

This matter is of utmost importance; do not take it lightly by any means.

前行道路施工,车辆请通行。

Qiánxíng dàolù shīgōng, chēliàng qǐng wù tōngxíng.

Road ahead under construction; vehicles please do not pass.