Definitions

xún (noun) ten days; period of ten

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character 旬, formed from the components 日 (sun or day) and 勹 (enclosing or cycling), originated to represent a complete cycle, specifically a ten-day period aligned with the ancient calendrical system that divided months into three such segments. Its core meaning initially fixed on this precise interval, but over time it expanded to denote any approximate span of ten days, and later generalized further to reference broader time frames like decades, as seen in compound terms. The structural integrity of the character has persisted, with 日 consistently anchoring its association to temporal concepts and 勹 implying a rounded or recurrent passage, while its semantic evolution reflects a shift from a strict unit of measure to a more versatile indicator of duration.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

本月上天气很好。

Běn yuè shàng xún tiānqì hěn hǎo.

The weather was very good in the first ten days of this month.

我们预计中完成这项工作。

Wǒmen yùjì zhōng xún wánchéng zhè xiàng gōngzuò.

We expect to complete this work in the middle ten days of the month.

这份报告总结了公司下的销售情况。

Zhè fèn bàogào zǒngjié le gōngsī xià xún de xiāoshòu qíngkuàng.

This report summarizes the company's sales situation in the last ten days of the month.

他每都会去探望年迈的父母。

Tā měi xún dōu huì qù tànwàng niánmài de fùmǔ.

He visits his elderly parents every ten days.

这位画家正处于他创作生涯的第六个年。

Zhè wèi huàjiā zhèng chǔyú tā chuàngzuò shēngyá de dì liù gè xún nián.

This painter is in the sixth decade of his creative career.

老人依然坚持每天阅读和学习。

Bā xún lǎorén yīrán jiānchí měitiān yuèdú hé xuéxí.

The octogenarian still insists on reading and studying every day.

根据气象预报,七月下将有持续高温。

Gēnjù qìxiàng yùbào, qīyuè xià xún jiāng yǒu chíxù gāowēn.

According to the weather forecast, there will be a sustained high temperature in the last ten days of July.

这份经济预测涵盖了未来三个度的走势分析。

Zhè fèn jīngjì yùcè hángài le wèilái sān gè xún dù de zǒushì fēnxī.

This economic forecast covers the trend analysis for the next three ten-day periods.