Definitions

xún surname Xun
xún (archaic) name of a plant mentioned in ancient texts; name of a state that existed during the Zhou dynasty in present-day Shanxi

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

A phono-semantic compound, 荀 features the grass radical 艹 on top, indicating its semantic link to plants, with the phonetic component 旬 below. Initially, it referred to a rare herbaceous plant or fragrant mythical grass recorded in classical texts. Over time, this botanical meaning faded, and the character evolved primarily into a common Chinese surname, most famously borne by the philosopher Xunzi, cementing its role mainly as a proper noun.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是老师。

Tā shì Xún lǎoshī.

He is Teacher Xun.

女士在办公室。

Xún nǚshì zài bàngōngshì.

Ms. Xun is in the office.

小明喜欢读书。

Xún Xiǎomíng xǐhuān dúshū.

Xun Xiaoming likes reading.

教授教我们历史。

Xún jiàoshòu jiāo wǒmen lìshǐ.

Professor Xun teaches us history.

经理明天会出差。

Xún jīnglǐ míngtiān huì chūchāi.

Manager Xun will go on a business trip tomorrow.

同学的成绩很好。

Xún tóngxué de chéngjī hěn hǎo.

Classmate Xun's grades are very good.

因为医生帮忙,我很快康复了。

Yīnwèi Xún yīshēng bāngmáng, wǒ hěn kuài kāngfù le.

Because Dr. Xun helped, I recovered quickly.

工程师设计的方案获得了大奖。

Xún gōngchéngshī shèjì de fàng'àn huòdé le dàjiǎng.

The plan designed by Engineer Xun won a big prize.