Definitions

xún surname Xun
xún (archaic) name of a plant mentioned in ancient texts; name of a state that existed during the Zhou dynasty in present-day Shanxi

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "荀" is primarily employed as a Chinese surname, with its structure combining the grass radical "艹" and the phonetic component "旬", suggesting an original but now obsolete connection to botanical matters. Etymologically, the element "旬" provides the sound while the radical implies a semantic field related to plants, though this literal meaning faded over time. The character's application shifted to denote a lineage originating from the ancient state of Xun, where it was adopted as a territorial surname during the Zhou dynasty. While its graphical form has remained consistent, the semantic evolution involved a narrowing from a potential plant name to an exclusive patronymic use.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是老师。

Tā shì Xún lǎoshī.

He is Teacher Xun.

女士在办公室。

Xún nǚshì zài bàngōngshì.

Ms. Xun is in the office.

小明喜欢读书。

Xún Xiǎomíng xǐhuān dúshū.

Xun Xiaoming likes reading.

教授教我们历史。

Xún jiàoshòu jiāo wǒmen lìshǐ.

Professor Xun teaches us history.

经理明天会出差。

Xún jīnglǐ míngtiān huì chūchāi.

Manager Xun will go on a business trip tomorrow.

同学的成绩很好。

Xún tóngxué de chéngjī hěn hǎo.

Classmate Xun's grades are very good.

因为医生帮忙,我很快康复了。

Yīnwèi Xún yīshēng bāngmáng, wǒ hěn kuài kāngfù le.

Because Dr. Xun helped, I recovered quickly.

工程师设计的方案获得了大奖。

Xún gōngchéngshī shèjì de fàng'àn huòdé le dàjiǎng.

The plan designed by Engineer Xun won a big prize.