Definitions

zhě (particle) one who (is)... [suffix after verb; adjective to indicate person]; person who does...
zhě (particle) -er; -ist [suffix forming nouns denoting people]
zhě (particle) that which was mentioned before [used after numbers or 前 (before) ; 后 (after), meaning the former; latter]

Etymology

Pictograph of a tree with paper mulberry leaves, now written as . The distinguishing mark was added later. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "者" originated in classical Chinese as a demonstrative pronoun before evolving into a nominalizing suffix. Its traditional form is composed of the components "耂", a variant of "老" associated with age, and "日" meaning sun, though this structure does not directly illustrate the character's original function. Over time, its primary role shifted from independent reference to attaching to verbal or adjectival roots, forming nouns that denote persons engaged in an action or possessing a quality, such as "学者" for scholar, which solidified its grammatical purpose in the language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是这本书的作

Tā shì zhè běn shū de zuǒzhě.

He is the author of this book.

往往不怕困难。

Qiángzhě wǎngwǎng bù pà kùnnán.

The strong are often not afraid of difficulties。

旅行喜欢探索新的地方。

Lǚxíng zhě xǐhuān tànsuǒ xīn de dìfāng。

Travelers like to explore new places。

如果读有建议,请告诉我。

Rúguǒ dúzhě yǒu jiànyì, qǐng gàosù wǒ。

If readers have suggestions, please tell me。

这位记比那位更有经验。

Zhè wèi jìzhě bǐ nà wèi gèng yǒu jīngyàn.

This reporter is more experienced than that one。

作为研究,她发表了许多论文。

Zuòwéi yánjiū zhě, tā fābiǎo le xǔduō lùnwén。

As a researcher, she has published many papers。

成功往往善于把握机会。

Chénggōng zhě wǎngwǎng shànyú bǎwò jīhuì。

Successful people are often good at seizing opportunities。

环保的努力正改变着我们的世界。

Huánbǎo zhě de nǔlì zhèng gǎibiàn zhe wǒmen de shìjiè。

The efforts of environmentalists are changing our world.