Definitions

(noun) sentence; clause; phrase
(classifier) classifier for phrases or lines of verse

Etymology

Depicts a tattoo tool () marking a person's () head as punishment for a crime. Based on the original meaning "tattoo criminals on the face", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "句", whose original form was "勾", began as a pictographic representation of something bent or hooked, a concept later specialized by the derivative character "勾". Its structure combines the wrapping radical "勹", suggesting enclosure or curvature, with "口", indicating an opening or utterance. Over time, this graphic idea of a bent hook was metaphorically extended to language, coming to denote a segment of speech, a phrase or sentence, that is both delimited and complete in itself, much like a hooked shape that curves back upon its point of origin. This semantic shift from a physical curve to a linguistic unit established its primary modern meaning, while the original concrete sense of a hook or bend was largely carried forward by the character "勾", allowing "句" to specialize in its grammatical function.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个子。

Zhè shì yí gè jùzi.

This is a sentence.

他说了一很重要的话。

Tā shuō le yí jù hěn zhòngyào de huà.

He said a very important sentence.

请把这话翻译成英文。

Qǐng bǎ zhè jù huà fānyì chéng Yīngwén.

Please translate this sentence into English.

你能造一个疑问吗?

Nǐ néng zào yí gè yíwèn jù ma?

Can you make an interrogative sentence?

写文章时要注意子的通顺。

Xiě wénzhāng shí yào zhùyì jùzi de tōngshùn.

When writing an article, pay attention to the smoothness of the sentences.

这个长的语法结构比较复杂。

Zhège cháng jù de yǔfǎ jiégòu bǐjiào fùzá.

The grammatical structure of this long sentence is relatively complex.

这段话由几个并列构成。

Zhè duàn huà yóu jǐ gè bìngliè jù gòuchéng.

This paragraph consists of several coordinate clauses.

不同的式可以表达出微妙的语气差异。

Bùtóng de jùshì kěyǐ biǎodá chū wēimiào de yǔqì chāyì.

Different sentence patterns can express subtle differences in tone.