Definitions

gòu (adjective) enough; sufficient
gòu (adverb) (before adj.) really; very
gòu (verb) to reach by stretching

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "enough", existing in both the traditional form "夠" and the simplified "够", is built from the phonetic component "句" and the semantic element "多", meaning "many", a combination that inherently conveys the idea of sufficient quantity. Its etymology consistently aligns with this concept of abundance meeting a point of adequacy, and the character's core meaning has remained stable over time, primarily denoting sufficiency or the act of reaching a required standard. The structural distinction between the two forms involves only a rearrangement of these same components, with "夠" placing "句" beside "多" and "够" inverting their positions, yet both versions retain the original phono-semantic construction and its conceptual implication.

Example Sentences Hide

这些钱用了。

Zhèxiē qián gòu yòng le.

This money is enough to use.

我的时间不用。

Wǒ de shíjiān bù gòu yòng.

My time is not enough to use.

不到书架。

Wǒ gòu bù dào shūjià.

I can't reach the bookshelf.

这些食物我们吃吗?

Zhèxiē shíwù gòu wǒmen chī ma?

Is this food enough for us to eat?

因为下雨,我们玩得不开心。

Yīnwèi xià yǔ, wǒmen wán de bù gòu kāixīn.

Because it rained, we didn't have enough fun.

年龄参加这个活动吗?

Nǐ gòu niánlíng cānjiā zhège huódòng ma?

Are you old enough to participate in this activity?

虽然努力了,但我觉得还不

Suīrán nǔlì le, dàn wǒ juédé hái bù gòu.

Although I worked hard, I think it's still not enough.

了解一个人,需要很长时间。

Yào gòu liǎojiě yī gè rén, xūyào hěn cháng shíjiān.

To understand a person enough, it takes a long time.