Definitions

labor

Etymology phono-semantic

strength

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 劬 is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the semantic component 力, denoting labor or strength, and the phonetic component 句, which provides sound cues. Its etymology indicates it was created to represent the concept of toil or diligent effort, and its meaning has consistently referred to strenuous work or fatigue across historical texts. The character's form has not altered, maintaining the same compositional elements that link it to physical or mental exertion.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern