Definitions

(verb) to restrain; to constrain
(verb,adjective) to adhere rigidly to; inflexible

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 拘 is structured as a phono-semantic compound comprising the hand radical 手 on the left and the component 句 on the right, which primarily functions as a phonetic indicator. Etymologically, this construction reflects an early association with manual actions, specifically seizing or detaining, leading to its core historical meanings of arrest or physical restraint. Over time, its semantic application expanded to include abstract notions of constraint, such as inflexibility in conduct or strict adherence to formalities, while maintaining the same structural elements of 手 and 句 that have consistently signaled its connection to concepts of confinement.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要束自己。

Bù yào jūshù zìjǐ.

Don't restrain yourself.

他被警察留了。

Tā bèi jǐngchá jūliú le.

He was detained by the police.

谨地笑了笑。

Tā jūjǐn de xiào le xiào.

She smiled reservedly.

泥于旧观念。

Bié jūnì yú jiù guānniàn.

Don't stick to old ideas.

他的捕令已经签发。

Tā de jūbǔ lìng yǐjīng qiānfā.

His arrest warrant has been issued.

在正式场合,他显得很束。

Zài zhèngshì chǎnghé, tā xiǎnde hěn jūshù.

In formal occasions, he appears very restrained.

法律对留时间有严格规定。

Fǎlǜ duì jūliú shíjiān yǒu yángé guīdìng.

The law has strict regulations on detention time.

由于证据不足,警方无法捕嫌疑人。

Yóuyú zhèngjù bùzú, jǐngfāng wúfǎ jūbǔ xiányírén.

Due to insufficient evidence, the police cannot arrest the suspect.