Definitions

shrew

Etymology phono-semantic

rat

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic radical on the left indicates a rodent or similar small mammal, while the phonetic component on the right provides the sound. It denotes the shrew, a mouse-like insectivore, and exemplifies how Chinese characters form specific animal names by combining a broad category signifier with a distinct phonetic marker, yielding specialized zoological vocabulary for both classical texts and modern biology.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern