Definitions

shǔ (noun) rat; mouse

Etymology

Pictograph of a rat.

About

The character 鼠 originated as a pictographic depiction of a rat, with its earliest representations outlining the animal's body, limbs, and distinctive tail. Its evolution refined this image into a stylized form where the curved strokes and clustered dots in the modern character continue to allude to those physical attributes. Etymologically, the character has always denoted the rat or mouse, yet its meaning broadened to include rodents generally and, through figurative use in compound words, came to describe traits like cowardice or pettiness in humans.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这只老很小

Zhè zhī lǎoshǔ hěn xiǎo

This rat is very small.

年是我的本命年

Shǔ nián shì wǒ de běnmìng nián

The Year of the Rat is my zodiac year.

我用标控制电脑

Wǒ yòng shǔbiāo kòngzhì diànnǎo

I use a mouse to control the computer.

怕猫是天性

Lǎoshǔ pà māo shì tiānxìng

It is natural for rats to fear cats.

仓库里有很多老

Cāngkù lǐ yǒu hěn duō lǎoshǔ

There are many rats in the warehouse.

疫是一种传染病

Shǔyì shì yī zhǒng chuánrǎn bìng

Plague is a kind of infectious disease.

这只小在迷宫里寻找奶酪

Zhè zhī xiǎo shǔ zài mígōng lǐ xúnzhǎo nǎilào

This little mouse is looking for cheese in the maze.

为了防止害农民养了猫

Wèile fángzhǐ shǔhài nóngmín yǎng le māo

To prevent rat damage, the farmer raised cats.