Definitions

fén a variety of mole

Etymology phono-semantic

rat

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: the radical (shǔ) denotes rodents and similar small mammals, while (fēn) supplies the pronunciation. The character originally referred to the mole, a subterranean, rat-like burrowing animal. This fusion of semantic category and sound creates a precise zoological label. In modern usage, it occurs almost exclusively in the compound 鼢鼠 (fénshǔ), naming the blind mole-rat or zokor. Its use remains confined to biological, agricultural, and descriptive contexts, with no extended metaphorical meanings.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern