Definitions

sǒu old gentleman; old man

Etymology

Depicts a hand () holding a torch () in a dark room () looking for something. Based on the original meaning "search for", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character for "old man", 叟, has an origin that is visually illustrative of its early meaning, depicting an elderly figure holding a torch or lamp, a necessity for an elder navigating dim spaces. Its traditional form, which remains in use, is composed of components representing a hand (又) over a fire (火), originally symbolizing the act of searching with light, though this specific meaning faded. Over time, the character's primary semantic focus shifted entirely from the action of searching to the person performing it, solidifying its definition as an elderly male. It eventually settled into classical usage as a respectful term for an aged man, a sense preserved in its modern application, often as a suffix in terms of address like "老叟".

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那位老很健康。

Nà wèi lǎo sǒu hěn jiànkāng.

That old man is very healthy.

公园里有个老在散步。

Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu gè lǎo sǒu zài sànbù.

There is an old man walking in the park.

这位老每天都会读报纸。

Zhè wèi lǎo sǒu měitiān dōu huì dú bàozhǐ.

This old man reads newspapers every day.

孩子们喜欢听老讲故事。

Háizimen xǐhuān tīng lǎo sǒu jiǎng gùshi.

The children like to listen to the old man tell stories.

那位慈祥的老帮助了很多人。

Nà wèi cíxiáng de lǎo sǒu bāngzhùle hěnduō rén.

That kind old man has helped many people.

在村庄里,一位白发老备受尊敬。

Zài cūnzhuāng lǐ, yī wèi báifà lǎo sǒu bèi shòu zūnjìng.

In the village, a white-haired old man is highly respected.

这位老虽然年事已高,但思维依然敏捷。

Zhè wèi lǎo sǒu suīrán niánshì yǐ gāo, dàn sīwéi yīrán mǐnjié.

Although this old man is advanced in years, his thinking is still sharp.

通过这位老的经历,我们学到了宝贵的人生智慧。

Tōngguò zhè wèi lǎo sǒu de jīnglì, wǒmen xuédàole bǎoguì de rénshēng zhìhuì.

Through this old man's experiences, we have learned valuable life wisdom.