Definitions

bàn (numeral) half
bàn (adjective) semi; incomplete; partial

Etymology

Depicts separating a cow () into two halves ().

About

半 is an ideogram meaning a half or to divide something into two equal parts. It combines the top component 八 (bā), which originally depicted splitting, over the cow radical 牛 (niú). This structure historically represented the act of butchering a cow by cleanly splitting it into two portions. Over time, the character lost its specific association with livestock and generalized to denote the fraction one half, as well as incomplete actions or a midpoint in a process.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

杯牛奶就够了。

Bàn bēi niúnǎi jiù gòu le.

Half a glass of milk is enough.

现在时间十二点

Xiànzài shíjiān shí'èr diǎn bàn.

The time now is half past twelve.

他走了天才到家。

Tā zǒule bàntiān cái dào jiā.

He walked for a long time before he got home.

这个问题我一同意。

Zhège wèntí wǒ yībàn tóngyì.

I half agree with this point.

任务完成了一大

Rènwù wánchéngle yī dà bàn.

The task is more than half finished.

他的话我疑。

Tā de huà wǒ bàn xìn bàn yí.

I half believe and half doubt what he said.

路改变了主意。

Tā bànlù gǎibiànle zhǔyì.

He changed his mind halfway.

开玩笑地说出来。

Tā bàn kāi wánxiào de shuō chūlái.

She said it half-jokingly.