Definitions

pàng (adjective) fat; plump
pán (adjective) healthy

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 胖 is structured with the radical 月, a form of 肉 representing flesh or the body, alongside the component 半 which historically provided phonetic cues. Its earliest recorded meanings centered on the half of a sacrificial animal, suggesting a substantial or ample quantity. This sense of largeness gradually specialized to describe corpulence in individuals, leading to its contemporary primary meaning of physical fatness or plumpness, pronounced pàng. An alternate pronunciation pán reflects a residual usage pertaining to comfort or ample space, though this is now uncommon.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他长得有点

Tā zhǎng de yǒudiǎn pàng.

He looks a bit fat.

那只狗很

Nà zhī gǒu hěn pàng.

That dog is very fat.

妈妈说我变了。

Māma shuō wǒ biàn pàng le.

Mom said I gained weight.

乎乎的小孩很可爱。

Pàng hūhū de xiǎohái hěn kě'ài.

The chubby child is very cute.

减肥后她不再了。

Jiǎnféi hòu tā bù zài pàng le.

After losing weight, she is no longer fat.

过度肥对健康有害。

Guòdù féipàng duì jiànkāng yǒu hài.

Obesity is harmful to health.

尽管,他还是很灵活。

Jǐnguǎn pàng, tā háishì hěn línghuó.

Despite being fat, he is still agile.

现代社会中,肥问题日益严重。

Xiàndài shèhuì zhōng, féipàng wèntí rìyì yánzhòng.

In modern society, the obesity problem is becoming increasingly serious.