Definitions

pàng (adjective) fat; plump
pán (adjective) healthy

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "胖" structurally integrates the meat radical "月" with the component "半" meaning half, an etymology that initially linked the word to half of a ceremonial animal sacrifice in early Chinese texts. Over time, its semantic scope broadened from this specific ritualistic context to generally describe a state of fleshiness or corpulence, marking a transition from a precise term to a more generalized physical descriptor. This evolution also involved a shift in connotation, as the word moved from neutral classical usage to often carrying subjective judgments in modern spoken language, while still retaining its factual application to objects characterized by thickness or fullness.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他长得有点

Tā zhǎng de yǒudiǎn pàng.

He looks a bit fat.

那只狗很

Nà zhī gǒu hěn pàng.

That dog is very fat.

妈妈说我变了。

Māma shuō wǒ biàn pàng le.

Mom said I gained weight.

乎乎的小孩很可爱。

Pàng hūhū de xiǎohái hěn kě'ài.

The chubby child is very cute.

减肥后她不再了。

Jiǎnféi hòu tā bù zài pàng le.

After losing weight, she is no longer fat.

过度肥对健康有害。

Guòdù féipàng duì jiànkāng yǒu hài.

Obesity is harmful to health.

尽管,他还是很灵活。

Jǐnguǎn pàng, tā háishì hěn línghuó.

Despite being fat, he is still agile.

现代社会中,肥问题日益严重。

Xiàndài shèhuì zhōng, féipàng wèntí rìyì yánzhòng.

In modern society, the obesity problem is becoming increasingly serious.