Definitions

pàn used in 袷袢[qiā pàn]; variant of 襻[pàn]

Etymology phono-semantic

clothes

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "袢" derives from the traditional form "襻", which incorporates the "衣" radical denoting clothing and the component "攀" primarily for phonetic value, originally referring to loops or fasteners used in garments. This structure was simplified by replacing "攀" with "半", a component that similarly provides phonetic approximation while reducing complexity. Historically associated with functional clothing elements, the meaning of "袢" has shifted to designate specific sleeveless garments or jackets within traditional attire, reflecting a narrowed focus from fastening details to the garments themselves.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern