Definitions

xiù (noun) sleeve
xiù (verb) to tuck inside one's sleeve

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "袖", meaning sleeve, is constructed from the semantic component "衣" (clothing) combined with the phonetic component "由", which also suggests a passage or a means through which something passes, aptly describing the sleeve's function. Its traditional form maintains this same logical composition. While its primary meaning has consistently referred to the part of a garment that covers the arm, this concrete object naturally gave rise to figurative uses, such as the idea of concealing something within a sleeve or, by extension, the phrase "to have something up one's sleeve", implying a hidden skill or resource. Thus, from its literal anatomical reference on a garment, the character's semantic field broadened to encompass associated actions and metaphorical concepts of capacity and concealment.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的子很干净。

Wǒ de xiùzi hěn gānjìng.

My sleeves are very clean.

她卷起了子。

Tā juǎn qǐle xiùzi.

She rolled up her sleeves.

这件衣服的口很紧。

Zhè jiàn yīfú de xiùkǒu hěn jǐn.

The cuff of this clothing is very tight.

子上有一块污渍。

Tā xiùzi shàng yǒu yī kuài wūzì.

There is a stain on his sleeve.

我喜欢穿短衬衫。

Wǒ xǐhuān chuān duǎnxiù chènshān.

I like to wear short-sleeved shirts.

她送给我一个珍相机。

Tā sòng gěi wǒ yī gè xiùzhēn xiàngjī.

She gave me a pocket-sized camera.

由于子太长,她不得不把它剪短。

Yóuyú xiùzi tài cháng, tā bùdé bù bǎ tā jiǎn duǎn.

Because the sleeves were too long, she had to shorten them.

设计师在口处添加了精致的刺绣。

Shèjìshī zài xiùkǒu chù tiānjiā le jīngzhì de cìxiù.

The designer added exquisite embroidery at the cuff.