Definitions

brown; gray or dark color; coarse hemp cloth; Taiwan pr. [hé]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "褐" originated in early Chinese as a term for coarse garments made from hemp or animal hair, which were typically worn by the common people, and its structure combines the clothing radical "衤" with the phonetic component "曷" to form a phono-semantic compound that initially highlighted this material association. Over time, the semantic range of the character shifted from denoting the rough cloth itself to describing its characteristic color, a dull brown or yellowish shade, which became the primary meaning in contemporary usage. This transition from a concrete object to an abstract color term reflects a linguistic pattern where material references gradually evolve into chromatic descriptors, and the character's form has remained consistent throughout its historical development.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这件衣服是色的。

Zhè jiàn yīfu shì hèsè de.

This piece of clothing is brown.

色的咖啡杯很温暖。

Hèsè de kāfēi bēi hěn wēnnuǎn.

The brown coffee cup is very warm.

他穿着色的外套出门。

Tā chuānzhe hèsè de wàitào chūmén.

He went out wearing a brown coat.

煤是一种常见的煤炭。

Hèméi shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de méitàn.

Lignite is a common type of coal.

藻生长在海洋的深处。

Hèzǎo shēngzhǎng zài hǎiyáng de shēnchù.

Brown algae grow in the deep parts of the ocean.

博物馆里陈列着铁矿标本。

Bówùguǎn lǐ chénlièzhe hètiě kuàng biāoběn.

The museum displays specimens of limonite.

耳鹰在森林中寻找食物。

Hè'ěr yīng zài sēnlín zhōng xúnzhǎo shíwù.

The brown-eared hawk searches for food in the forest.

经过多年的风化,岩石表面呈现黄色。

Jīngguò duō nián de fēnghuà, yánshí biǎomiàn chéngxiàn hè huáng sè.

After years of weathering, the surface of the rock appears brownish-yellow.