Definitions

è (verb) to restrain; to check; to hold back

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 遏 is a phono-semantic compound formed by the motion radical 辶 and the phonetic component 曷. The radical links the character to concepts of movement or travel, supporting its core meaning of obstruction or halting. Fundamentally, 遏 describes preventing forward progress or forcing a stop. Historically, this concrete idea of blocking a traveler’s path was extended metaphorically to encompass the abstract suppression or containment of negative phenomena, such as curbing a disease, restraining violent behavior, or holding back strong emotions. This evolution broadened the character’s use from literal roadblocks to the general exertion of control over spreading or escalating forces.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

制通货膨胀是政府的首要任务。

Èzhì tōnghuò péngzhàng shì zhèngfǔ de shǒuyào rènwù.

Controlling inflation is the government's top priority.

我们必须制这种不良风气的蔓延。

Wǒmen bìxū èzhì zhè zhǒng bùliáng fēngqì de mànyán.

We must curb the spread of this unhealthy trend.

任何力量都无法止历史的车轮。

Rènhé lìliang dōu wúfǎ èzhǐ lìshǐ de chēlún.

No force can stop the wheel of history.

政府采取强力措施来止暴力犯罪。

Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ qiánglì cuòshī lái èzhǐ bàolì fànzuì.

The government has taken strong measures to suppress violent crime.

新政策旨在抑房价的过快上涨。

Xīn zhèngcè zhǐ zài èyì fángjià de guòkuài shàngzhǎng.

The new policy aims to curb the excessive rise in housing prices.

他的怒气如同洪流,难以抑。

Tā de nùqì rútóng hóngliú, nányǐ èyì.

His anger was like a torrent, difficult to suppress.

这种药物的作用是阻癌细胞的扩散。

Zhè zhǒng yàowù de zuòyòng shì èzǔ áixìbāo de kuòsàn.

The effect of this drug is to block the spread of cancer cells.

军民携手,成功阻了敌人的攻势。

Jūnmín xiéshǒu, chénggōng zǔ'è le dírén de gōngshì.

The military and civilians joined hands and successfully thwarted the enemy's offensive.