Definitions

why; how; when; what; where

Etymology

Depicts a type of fruit with something cut off from it. The component that depicts the fruit was later reanalyzed as phonetic component . Based on the original meaning "cut fruit". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 曷 is an interrogative pronoun in classical Chinese, meaning "why", "what", "how", or "when". Its structure features 曰 (yuē, "to speak") at the top, reflecting its question-asking function, above a lower component resembling 勹 (bāo) enclosing 人 (rén). Historically, its core meaning relates to inquiry, often appearing in ancient rhetorical questions or inquiries about time. In later usage, it remained largely confined to formal or classical contexts as a grammatical interrogative, not a noun or verb for objects or actions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern