Definitions

(adjective) thirsty

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 渴, meaning "thirsty", is structured with the water radical 氵 on the left and the phonetic component 曷 on the right, a composition that has remained consistent. Etymologically, the water radical semantically links to liquid, while 曷 guides pronunciation, reflecting the concept of needing water. In early Chinese texts, 渴 could denote a general state of dryness or exhaustion, but over time its meaning narrowed to specifically indicate the sensation of thirst, solidifying this specialized usage in the language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我今天有点

Wǒ jīntiān yǒudiǎn kě.

I am a little thirsty today.

了想喝水。

Tā kěle xiǎng hē shuǐ.

He is thirsty and wants to drink water.

运动后感到口

Yùndòng hòu gǎndào kǒukě.

I feel thirsty after exercise.

孩子望得到玩具。

Háizi kěwàng dédào wánjù.

The child longs to get a toy.

在沙漠里旅行容易口

Zài shāmò lǐ lǚxíng róngyì kǒukě.

Traveling in the desert easily makes one thirsty.

他对知识充满望。

Tā duì zhīshi chōngmǎn kěwàng.

He is full of thirst for knowledge.

如果你了,就喝点水吧。

Rúguǒ nǐ kěle, jiù hē diǎn shuǐ ba.

If you are thirsty, drink some water.

长期干旱使土地望雨水。

Chángqī gānhàn shǐ tǔdì kěwàng yǔshuǐ.

The long-term drought makes the land thirst for rain.