Definitions

pàn (verb) to judge; to discriminate; to discern
pàn (adjective) clearly distinguishable

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 判 is structurally formed from the component 半, meaning "half", and the knife radical 刂, which together initially represented the concrete action of cutting or separating something into two parts. This literal notion of division provided a basis for the character's conceptual expansion into the realm of discernment, where it came to signify the act of making clear distinctions or determinations. Over time, this sense of differentiation shifted from physical separation to abstract decision-making, leading to its predominant modern meanings related to judging, adjudicating, and issuing verdicts, thereby capturing a transition from a tangible to an intellectual process of resolution.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

断错了。

Wǒ pànduàn cuò le.

I judged incorrectly.

法官他三年徒刑。

Fǎguān pàn tā sān nián túxíng.

The judge sentenced him to three years in prison.

我们需要批性思维。

Wǒmen xūyào pīpànxìng sīwéi.

We need critical thinking.

过程非常公正。

Shěnpàn guòchéng fēicháng gōngzhèng.

The trial process is very fair.

决书已经下来了。

Pànjuéshū yǐjīng xiàlái le.

The judgment document has been issued.

这位裁断很准确。

Zhè wèi cáipàn de pànduàn hěn zhǔnquè.

This referee's judgment is very accurate.

在缺乏证据的情况下,法官难以决。

Zài quēfá zhèngjù de qíngkuàng xià, fǎguān nányǐ pànjué.

In the absence of evidence, the judge finds it difficult to make a judgment.

经过反复研,他们终于做出了决定。

Jīngguò fǎnfù yánpàn, tāmen zhōngyú zuòchū le juédìng.

After repeated research and judgment, they finally made a decision.