Definitions

pàn to betray; to rebel; to revolt

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "叛" is structured with the components "半" and "反", where "反" contributes the core meaning of rebellion or opposition, while "半" likely functioned as a phonetic element in its formation. Etymologically, it originally signified acts of betrayal or desertion, often in a political or military sense. Through historical usage, its meaning expanded to include general disloyalty and defiance, yet it has consistently retained these connotations of revolt and treachery in the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他背了朋友。

Tā bèipàn le péngyou.

He betrayed his friend.

这个徒被抓住了。

Zhège pàntú bèi zhuā zhù le.

This traitor was caught.

他们策划了一场乱。

Tāmen cèhuà le yī chǎng pànluàn.

They planned a rebellion.

国家是不可饶恕的。

Bèipàn guójiā shì bùkě ráoshù de.

Betraying the country is unforgivable.

那个组织内部出现了变。

Nàgè zǔzhī nèibù chūxiàn le pànbiàn.

There was a betrayal within that organization.

历史上有许多著名的国事件。

Lìshǐ shàng yǒu xǔduō zhùmíng de pànguó shìjiàn.

There are many famous treason events in history.

他因逃到敌国而被通缉。

Tā yīn pàntáo dào díguó ér bèi tōngjí.

He was wanted for defecting to the enemy country.

在权力斗争中,离原阵营往往需要巨大勇气。

Zài quánlì dòuzhēng zhōng, pànlí yuán zhènyíng wǎngwǎng xūyào jùdà yǒngqì.

In power struggles, defecting from the original camp often requires great courage.