Definitions

bǎn variant of 阪[bǎn]
bǎn variant of 阪[bǎn]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "坂", meaning slope or hillside, is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the earth radical "土" for semantic indication and the component "反" for phonetic value, while its traditional form "阪" substitutes the earth radical with the hill radical "阝" but retains the same phonetic element. The earlier form "阪" was prevalent in classical texts, with "坂" arising as a variant that more directly associates the concept with earthen terrain through its radical. Throughout its usage, the character has consistently referred to an incline or bank, with no divergence from this primary topographical meaning.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条山坡很陡。

Zhè tiáo shānpō hěn dǒu.

This hillside is very steep.

前方的道需要小心驾驶。

Qiánfāng de bǎndào xūyào xiǎoxīn jiàshǐ.

The slope ahead requires careful driving.

我们沿着缓慢慢散步。

Wǒmen yánzhe huǎn bǎn mànmàn sànbù.

We took a slow walk along the gentle slope.

自行车上坡时费力,下时省力。

Zìxíngchē shàngpō shí fèilì, xià bǎn shí shěnglì.

Bicycles require effort going uphill but save effort going downhill.

雨后路变得湿滑难行。

Yǔ hòu bǎnlù biàn de shīhuá nán xíng.

The sloping road became slippery and difficult to walk on after the rain.

这条盘山路有许多急转弯和陡

Zhè tiáo pánshān lù yǒu xǔduō jí zhuǎnwān hé dǒu bǎn.

This mountain road has many sharp turns and steep slopes.

列车缓缓驶上了长长的道。

Lièchē huǎnhuǎn shǐ shàngle chángcháng de bǎndào.

The train slowly climbed onto the long slope.

他的人生道路并非坦途,总有起伏的

Tā de rénshēng dàolù bìng fēi tǎntú, zǒng yǒu qǐfú de bǎn.

His life's path is not smooth; there are always rising and falling slopes.