Definitions

bǎn variant of 阪[bǎn]
bǎn variant of 阪[bǎn]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "坂" structurally integrates the earth radical with the component 反, reflecting its inherent association with sloping terrain through a combination of semantic and phonetic elements. Etymologically, it has consistently denoted a hillside or incline, a meaning sustained across its historical usage without significant deviation. The choice of components aligns with this core concept, where the earth radical grounds the character in the physical landscape while the phonetic element contributes to its linguistic formation, resulting in a stable representation of a common topographic feature.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条山坡很陡。

Zhè tiáo shānpō hěn dǒu.

This hillside is very steep.

前方的道需要小心驾驶。

Qiánfāng de bǎndào xūyào xiǎoxīn jiàshǐ.

The slope ahead requires careful driving.

我们沿着缓慢慢散步。

Wǒmen yánzhe huǎn bǎn mànmàn sànbù.

We took a slow walk along the gentle slope.

自行车上坡时费力,下时省力。

Zìxíngchē shàngpō shí fèilì, xià bǎn shí shěnglì.

Bicycles require effort going uphill but save effort going downhill.

雨后路变得湿滑难行。

Yǔ hòu bǎnlù biàn de shīhuá nán xíng.

The sloping road became slippery and difficult to walk on after the rain.

这条盘山路有许多急转弯和陡

Zhè tiáo pánshān lù yǒu xǔduō jí zhuǎnwān hé dǒu bǎn.

This mountain road has many sharp turns and steep slopes.

列车缓缓驶上了长长的道。

Lièchē huǎnhuǎn shǐ shàngle chángcháng de bǎndào.

The train slowly climbed onto the long slope.

他的人生道路并非坦途,总有起伏的

Tā de rénshēng dàolù bìng fēi tǎntú, zǒng yǒu qǐfú de bǎn.

His life's path is not smooth; there are always rising and falling slopes.