Definitions

(noun) younger brother
(pronoun) I (humble)

Etymology

Pictograph of a rope neatly wrapped around a weapon handle. Based on the original meaning "orderly". The meaning later shifted to "next in sequence" (now written as ) and "younger brother".

About

The character 弟, which remains unchanged between traditional and simplified systems, originates from a pictographic representation of a sequence, depicting an object wrapped with cord or leather thongs around a vertical stand. This imagery of orderly binding gave rise to its core meaning of sequence or order, particularly among male siblings born from the same parents. Over time, its primary semantic focus narrowed specifically to denote a younger brother, embodying the concept of a later-born male within a family hierarchy. This familial sense was then extended metaphorically into broader social and philosophical contexts, giving rise to terms like 弟子 (disciple), where it conveys a sense of humility and junior standing within a teacher-student relationship, and informing its use in classical texts regarding fraternal duty and respect.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是我的

Ta shi wo de didi.

He is my younger brother.

在玩游戏。

Didi zai wan youxi.

Younger brother is playing games.

我和是兄

Wo he didi shi xiongdi.

My younger brother and I are brothers.

喜欢看动画片。

Didi xihuan kan donghuapian.

Younger brother likes watching cartoons.

我的每天练习钢琴。

Wo de didi meitian lianxi gangqin.

My younger brother practices piano every day.

昨天帮我打扫了房间。

Zuotian didi bang wo dasao le fangjian.

Yesterday, younger brother helped me clean the room.

虽然年轻,但很有想法。

Didi suiran nianqing, dan hen you xiangfa.

Although younger brother is young, he has many ideas.

的未来计划是出国留学。

Didi de weilai jihua shi chuguo liuxue.

Younger brother's future plan is to study abroad.