Definitions

to do one's duty as a younger brother

Etymology

Fraternal  respect  also provides the pronunciation

About

A phono-semantic compound rooted in Confucian thought, combines the heart radical (emotions, inner feelings) with ('younger brother'), which supplies both the pronunciation and part of the meaning. It denotes the virtue of brotherly love, the respect and affection a younger brother owes his older brother within the traditional family hierarchy. Often paired with filial piety (), describes a foundational duty that shapes proper conduct in the household and broader society.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern