Definitions

wife of a younger brother

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "娣" is structurally composed of the semantic radical "女", indicating female, combined with the component "弟", which functions as a phonetic element and conveys the concept of a younger male sibling. Etymologically, "娣" initially represented a younger sister in ancient familial contexts, but its application gradually shifted to more specific kinship roles, such as referring to the wife of a younger brother, and in some historical texts, it could denote a concubine or secondary wife. This semantic narrowing reflects changes in social structures and terminology, while the character's form has maintained the interplay between its meaning-bearing and sound-bearing components.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern