Definitions

coarse greenish black pongee

Etymology phono-semantic

silk

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character (tí), traditional , denotes a thick, coarse silk with a smooth, glossy finish, historically used for durable robes and outer garments. As a phono-semantic compound, it pairs the silk radical (mì; traditional ) , categorizing it within textiles and silk production , with the phonetic component (dì). The latter contributes only the sound, not its independent meaning "younger brother". In classical literature, this fabric was prized as a practical, heavy textile for cold weather, contrasting with the sheer, delicate silks reserved for ornament.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern