Definitions

gěi (verb) to give; to provide; to allow
gěi (preposition) to; for; for the benefit of
(verb) to supply; to provide

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "给" derives from the traditional form "給", which is structurally composed of the silk radical (糸) suggesting an association with threads or textiles and the phonetic component "合" denoting to join or combine. Its early usage centered on the concept of supplying or providing, likely in material contexts, and over centuries its meaning broadened to encompass the general act of giving. This semantic expansion led to its modern roles as a verb meaning to give and as a preposition indicating for or to, while the simplified form "给" retains the phonetic element "合" but employs a simplified silk radical (纟).

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我一本书。

Tā gěi wǒ yī běn shū.

He gives me a book.

我一杯水。

Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ.

Please give me a glass of water.

妈妈我做了晚饭。

Māma gěi wǒ zuò le wǎnfàn.

Mom made dinner for me.

你发了一封电子邮件。

Wǒ gěi nǐ fā le yī fēng diànzǐ yóujiàn.

I sent you an email.

老师我们布置了很多作业。

Lǎoshī gěi wǒmen bùzhì le hěnduō zuòyè.

The teacher assigned us a lot of homework.

他把礼物我了。

Tā bǎ lǐwù gěi wǒ le.

He gave the gift to me.

这个问题我带来了很多麻烦。

Zhège wèntí gěi wǒ dàilái le hěnduō máfan.

This problem has brought me a lot of trouble.

政府贫困家庭提供了援助。

Zhèngfǔ gěi pínkùn jiātíng tígōng le yuánzhù.

The government provided assistance to poor families.