Definitions

(verb) to be afraid; to fear
(adverb) perhaps; maybe

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "怕" (pà), meaning "to fear" or "to be afraid", presents a notable semantic shift from its earlier usage. Its structure consistently combines the radical 心 (xīn), indicating matters of the heart or mind, with the phonetic and semantic component 白 (bái), meaning "white". In its earliest attestations, 怕 was used not to express fear but rather a state of calmness or composure, a meaning now entirely obsolete. Over time, the association of the heart with a "whitened" or pallid state, perhaps evoking the idea of a face drained of color due to fright, led to the character’s dominant and now exclusive meaning of psychological fear or apprehension, completely supplanting its original sense.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

一个人在家。

Wǒ pà yīgè rén zài jiā.

I am afraid of being home alone.

他很黑暗。

Tā hěn pà hēi'àn.

He is very afraid of the dark.

孩子们这位新老师。

Háizimen pà zhè wèi xīn lǎoshī.

The children are afraid of this new teacher.

你不要犯错,要从中学习。

Nǐ bù yào pà fàncuò, yào cóngzhōng xuéxí.

Don't be afraid of making mistakes, learn from them.

迟到,所以提前出门。

Tā pà chídào, suǒyǐ tíqián chūmén.

She is afraid of being late, so she leaves early.

如果你忘记,就设置一个提醒。

Rúguǒ nǐ pà wàngjì, jiù shèzhì yīgè tíxǐng.

If you are afraid of forgetting, set a reminder.

尽管他失败,但仍坚持完成了任务。

Jǐnguǎn tā pà shībài, dàn réng jiānchí wánchéngle rènwù.

Although he is afraid of failure, he still persisted and completed the task.

由于引起不必要的误会,他详细说明了整个情况。

Yóuyú pà yǐnqǐ bù bìyào de wùhuì, tā xiángxì shuōmíngle zhěnggè qíngkuàng.

Because he was afraid of causing unnecessary misunderstanding, he explained the entire situation in detail.