Definitions

jiē (adverb) all; each and every; everyone

Etymology

Depicts people () moving and speaking () together, conveying the meaning "all". (Oversimplified for brevity. The real story of this character is quite complicated.)

About

The character 皆, meaning "all" or "every", is structurally composed of the components 比 and 白, with 比 suggesting a sense of conjunction or collective grouping and 白 potentially contributing a semantic element related to clarity or expression, together conveying the idea of universal inclusion. Its etymology indicates an early conceptualization of totality, and this meaning has persisted without significant alteration throughout its historical usage in written Chinese. The character's form has maintained this compositional integrity, reflecting its consistent role in denoting comprehensiveness across literary and everyday language.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他们是学生。

Tāmen jiē shì xuéshēng.

They are all students.

这些水果新鲜。

Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ jiē xīnxiān.

These fruits are all fresh.

我们很快乐。

Wǒmen jiē hěn kuàilè.

We are all very happy.

昨天买的书有趣。

Zuótiān mǎi de shū jiē yǒuqù.

The books bought yesterday are all interesting.

他们不参加会议。

Tāmen jiē bù cānjiā huìyì.

They all do not attend the meeting.

无论春夏秋冬,美丽。

Wúlùn chūn xià qiū dōng, jiē měilì.

Regardless of spring, summer, autumn, or winter, all are beautiful.

所有项目已结束。

Suǒyǒu xiàngmù jiē yǐ jiéshù.

All projects have already ended.

在调查中,各方意见被考虑。

Zài diàochá zhōng, gè fāng yìjiàn jiē bèi kǎolǜ.

In the investigation, all parties' opinions were considered.