Definitions

(verb) to adjoin; to border on

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "毗", whose traditional form is "毘", functions as a phono-semantic compound, integrating the semantic field of "field" from the "田" radical with the phonetic component "比" which also contributes a sense of adjacency or comparison. Its core etymological meaning relates to the idea of fields lying side by side, thus conveying a sense of adjacency, connection, or bordering. From this concrete spatial notion, its meaning extended into more abstract domains, taking on senses such as to assist, to supplement, or to be in harmony with something, implying a supportive closeness. In classical texts, it was also used in transliterations of Sanskrit terms, most notably in "毗卢遮那" (Vairocana), a central Buddha in some Mahayana traditions. The character's structure and its conceptual anchor in physical contiguity provided a stable foundation for these extended and specialized applications over its long history.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我国与俄罗斯邻。

Wǒ guó yǔ Èluósī pílín.

Our country is adjacent to Russia.

我们两家花园连。

Wǒmen liǎng jiā huāyuán pílián.

The gardens of our two households are adjoining.

这座新建的小区接湿地公园。

Zhè zuò xīn jiàn de xiǎoqū píjiē shīdì gōngyuán.

This newly built residential area is next to the Wetland Park.

新城区与老城区紧密连。

Xīn chéngqū yǔ lǎo chéngqū jǐnmì pílián.

The new urban district is closely connected to the old city district.

两国在连区展开了联合巡逻。

Liǎng guó zài píliánqū zhǎnkāi le liánhé xúnluó.

The two countries conducted a joint patrol in the contiguous zone.

这条河连着两岸的繁华地带。

Zhè tiáo hé pílián zhe liǎng'àn de fánhuá dìdài.

This river adjoins the prosperous areas on both banks.

在印度神话中,湿奴是保护神。

Zài Yìndù shénhuà zhōng, Píshīnú shì bǎohù shén.

In Hindu mythology, Vishnu is the god of preservation.

该协议明确了邻土地的使用权边界。

Gāi xiéyì míngquè le pílín tǔdì de shǐyòngquán biānjiè.

The agreement clearly defines the boundaries of the usage rights for the adjacent land.