Definitions

kūn (noun) elder brother
kūn (noun) descendant

Etymology

Depicts an insect. Based on the original meaning "insect", now preserved in the word . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 昆, formed from the components 日 (sun) positioned above 比 (compare or follow), derives from an ancient concept of sequential existence under the sun, originally referring to an elder brother or successive offspring within familial contexts. Over time, its meaning expanded beyond kinship to convey ideas of multitude and collective association, as evidenced in classical literature where it denoted groups or all things together. This semantic broadening allowed its incorporation into compounds such as 昆虫, meaning insects to emphasize numerous small creatures, and 昆仲, a term for brothers. The structural integrity of the character has persisted, with its traditional arrangement continuously informing its evolved applications that now blend ancestral notions of succession with later connotations of plurality and unity.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

明很美丽。

Kūn míng hěn měi lì.

Kunming is very beautiful.

虫非常有趣。

Kūn chóng fēi cháng yǒu qù.

Insects are very interesting.

曲是传统艺术。

Kūn qǔ shì chuán tǒng yì shù.

Kunqu opera is a traditional art.

他们仲关系很好。

Tā men kūn zhòng guān xì hěn hǎo.

The brothers have a very good relationship.

明四季如春,气候宜人。

Kūn míng sì jì rú chūn, qì hòu yí rén.

Kunming has spring-like weather all year round, and the climate is pleasant.

虫学家研究虫的行为。

Kūn chóng xué jiā yán jiū kūn chóng de xíng wéi.

Entomologists study the behavior of insects.

曲表演需要精湛的技艺。

Kūn qǔ biǎo yǎn xū yào jīng zhàn de jì yì.

Kunqu opera performance requires exquisite skills.

仑山脉位于中国西部。

Kūn lún shān mài wèi yú zhōng guó xī bù.

The Kunlun Mountains are located in western China.