Definitions

gǔn roller

Etymology phono-semantic

wheel

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character (traditional ) is a phono-semantic compound. The left-side radical, ( in traditional), is the vehicle or cart radical, which indicates a semantic link to wheels, rotation, or mechanical parts. The right-side component, , is phonetic. Originally, the character referred to the continuous, rotational spinning of wheels or the rapid whirling of cart components. With advances in mechanical engineering, the character's application shifted: rather than describing a spinning action, it came to name a cylindrical mechanical part, a roller, cylinder, or rolling pin, that flattens, presses, or moves materials in machinery.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern