Definitions

gùn (noun) stick; rod

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 棍, meaning a stick, rod, or club, is structured with the semantic component 木 (wood) on the left, indicating its primary material, and the component 昆 on the right, which primarily serves a phonetic function. Its core meaning has consistently referred to a cylindrical piece of wood, but this concrete object lent its name to tools and weapons fashioned from it, such as a cudgel or staff. Over time, the term also developed a figurative and derogatory application, used to label a worthless or contemptible person, metaphorically extending the idea of a blunt, insensitive object to human character. While its physical referents have remained stable, this semantic extension into the social realm represents the primary shift in the application of the character over centuries.

Example Sentences Hide

他捡起一根子。

Tā jiǎn qǐ yī gēn gùnzi.

He picked up a stick.

小狗咬着子跑。

Xiǎo gǒu yǎo zhe gùnzi pǎo.

The puppy runs with a stick in its mouth.

爷爷用子赶鸭子。

Yéye yòng gùnzi gǎn yāzi.

Grandpa drives ducks with a stick.

夏天我喜欢吃冰

Xiàtiān wǒ xǐhuan chī bīnggùn.

In summer, I like to eat ice pops.

孩子们用子搭帐篷。

Háizimen yòng gùnzi dā zhàngpeng.

The children set up a tent with sticks.

他拿子练习武术动作。

Tā ná gùnzi liànxí wǔshù dòngzuò.

He practices martial arts moves with a stick.

警察用棒控制人群。

Jǐngchá yòng gùnbàng kòngzhì rénqún.

The police use batons to control the crowd.

这根子是由坚硬木材制成的。

Zhè gēn gùnzi shì yóu jiānyìng mùcái zhìchéng de.

This stick is made from hard wood.