Definitions

hún (adjective) muddy; mixed; confused
hùn (verb) to mix; to blend; to muddle through; to get by

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 混, composed of the water radical 氵 and the component 昆, originally conveyed the idea of turbid or swirling water, with 昆 primarily serving a phonetic function. From this foundational sense of muddy flux, its meaning extended to denote the act of mixing or blending substances, which subsequently led to abstract applications concerning confusion, disorder, and things being indistinguishable. Later semantic developments included the verbal sense of acting in a careless or unprincipled manner, as in drifting along without purpose, while its structural composition of water and 昆 has remained consistent in representing these concepts related to fluidity and intermingling.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他把水和酒合了。

Tā bǎ shuǐ hé jiǔ hùnhé le.

He mixed water and wine.

这个地方很乱。

Zhège dìfāng hěn hǔnluàn.

This place is very chaotic.

他整天在街上日子。

Tā zhěngtiān zài jiē shàng hùn rìzi.

He loafs around on the street all day.

别把不同的问题在一起。

Bié bǎ bùtóng de wèntí hùn zài yīqǐ.

Don't mix up different problems.

他试图入人群中。

Tā shìtú hùnrù rénqún zhōng.

He tried to blend into the crowd.

这种合物不容易分离。

Zhè zhǒng hùnhéwù bù róngyì fēnlí.

This mixture is not easy to separate.

乱中,他失去了方向。

Zài hǔnluàn zhōng, tā shīqùle fāngxiàng.

In the chaos, he lost his direction.

他靠关系拿到了那份工作。

Tā kào hùn guānxi nádàole nà fèn gōngzuò.

He got that job by leveraging connections.