Definitions

hún (adjective) muddy; mixed; confused
hùn (verb) to mix; to blend; to muddle through; to get by

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "混" is structured with the water radical on the left and the component "昆" on the right, which historically functioned as a phonetic element while also reinforcing an early association with the convergence or turbidity of water. Its original meaning centered on the physical blending of liquids, such as streams mingling, which gradually extended to describe the mixing of any elements in a general sense. Over time, this core concept of intermingling evolved to encompass abstract notions of disorder and confusion, evident in compound words like "混乱" for chaos, and further developed metaphorical applications implying deceitful integration into a group or a careless approach to life, as seen in expressions such as "混日子". This semantic expansion shifted the character from primarily denoting concrete physical processes to capturing more nuanced social and psychological states, all while its compositional form has remained unchanged.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他把水和酒合了。

Tā bǎ shuǐ hé jiǔ hùnhé le.

He mixed water and wine.

这个地方很乱。

Zhège dìfāng hěn hǔnluàn.

This place is very chaotic.

他整天在街上日子。

Tā zhěngtiān zài jiē shàng hùn rìzi.

He loafs around on the street all day.

别把不同的问题在一起。

Bié bǎ bùtóng de wèntí hùn zài yīqǐ.

Don't mix up different problems.

他试图入人群中。

Tā shìtú hùnrù rénqún zhōng.

He tried to blend into the crowd.

这种合物不容易分离。

Zhè zhǒng hùnhéwù bù róngyì fēnlí.

This mixture is not easy to separate.

乱中,他失去了方向。

Zài hǔnluàn zhōng, tā shīqùle fāngxiàng.

In the chaos, he lost his direction.

他靠关系拿到了那份工作。

Tā kào hùn guānxi nádàole nà fèn gōngzuò.

He got that job by leveraging connections.