Definitions

bǎi (numeral) hundred
bǎi (adjective) numerous; all kinds of

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "百" for the number hundred derives etymologically from "白" meaning white, differentiated by the addition of a horizontal stroke atop it to denote the specific numeral. In its structure, the modern form is a phono-semantic compound with "白" indicating pronunciation and the top stroke "一" acting as a semantic marker for quantity. Its core meaning as the cardinal number one hundred has persisted, while it also functions in compound words to imply a multitude or entirety, such as in "百家" meaning various schools or "百事" meaning all matters.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有一元。

Wǒ yǒu yī bǎi yuán.

I have one hundred yuan.

他买了一个苹果。

Tā mǎi le yī bǎi gè píngguǒ.

He bought one hundred apples.

货商店今天开业。

Bǎihuò shāngdiàn jīntiān kāiyè.

The department store opens today.

姓的生活改善了。

Bǎixìng de shēnghuó gǎishàn le.

The lives of common people have improved.

这次考试满分是一分。

Zhè cì kǎoshì mǎnfēn shì yī bǎi fēn.

The full score for this exam is one hundred points.

分之九十的学生通过了测试。

Bǎi fēn zhī jiǔshí de xuéshēng tōngguò le cèshì.

Ninety percent of students passed the test.

年老店值得信赖。

Bǎi nián lǎo diàn zhídé xìnlài.

A century-old shop is trustworthy.

尽管有般困难,他们还是完成了任务。

Jǐnguǎn yǒu bǎi bān kùnnan, tāmen háishì wánchéng le rènwù.

Despite all kinds of difficulties, they still completed the mission.