Definitions

bǎi (numeral) hundred
bǎi (adjective) numerous; all kinds of

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "百", representing the number hundred, originated in early Chinese writing as a numeral derived from a modification of existing graphs, with its structure often interpreted as the numeral "一" placed above "白", the latter potentially contributing phonetically or semantically. Initially denoting precisely one hundred, its meaning gradually extended to imply a large quantity or totality in compound words, such as "百家" referring to numerous schools of thought or "百姓" indicating the general populace. This expansion in usage demonstrates how the character's functional role evolved while its graphical form remained consistent, maintaining its core numerical significance alongside acquired connotations of abundance and inclusiveness.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有一元。

Wǒ yǒu yī bǎi yuán.

I have one hundred yuan.

他买了一个苹果。

Tā mǎi le yī bǎi gè píngguǒ.

He bought one hundred apples.

货商店今天开业。

Bǎihuò shāngdiàn jīntiān kāiyè.

The department store opens today.

姓的生活改善了。

Bǎixìng de shēnghuó gǎishàn le.

The lives of common people have improved.

这次考试满分是一分。

Zhè cì kǎoshì mǎnfēn shì yī bǎi fēn.

The full score for this exam is one hundred points.

分之九十的学生通过了测试。

Bǎi fēn zhī jiǔshí de xuéshēng tōngguò le cèshì.

Ninety percent of students passed the test.

年老店值得信赖。

Bǎi nián lǎo diàn zhídé xìnlài.

A century-old shop is trustworthy.

尽管有般困难,他们还是完成了任务。

Jǐnguǎn yǒu bǎi bān kùnnan, tāmen háishì wánchéng le rènwù.

Despite all kinds of difficulties, they still completed the mission.