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As a phono-semantic compound, 貊 features the beast radical 豸 on the left, which classifies it among terms for wild animals or predators. The right component 百 provides the phonetic cue, balancing the complex radical with a simpler form. Historically, 貋 primarily functioned as an ethnonym for ancient northern tribes beyond the central plains. In classical texts, it also denoted a vaguely described beast, sometimes likened to a leopard or bear. This dual use reflects a common pattern where peripheral groups were named with animal radicals, mirroring the geographic perspectives of early chroniclers.
Etymology Hide