Definitions

chái dog-like animal; ravenous beast; dhole (Cuon Alpinus); jackal

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound: (zhì) gives the meaning "wild carnivore" or "beast", while (cái) provides the sound. The character denotes the dhole, a wild dog of Asia, and more broadly refers to jackals and similar predatory canines. Because of their aggressive nature, it is often used metaphorically for cruel, wicked, or ravenous people, especially in the compound 豺狼 (jackals and wolves) to describe vicious individuals.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern