Definitions

raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides); raccoon of North China, Korea and Japan (Japanese: tanuki); also pr. [háo]
old term for northern peoples; silent

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "貉" is structured with the animal radical "豸" on the left, classifying it as a beast, and the component "各" on the right, which historically served as a phonetic indicator, forming a phono-semantic compound that originally referred specifically to the raccoon dog. Over time, while retaining its primary zoological meaning, the character's usage expanded into metaphorical contexts, most notably in the idiom "一丘之貉", where it denotes individuals of similarly bad character, reflecting a semantic extension from a literal animal to a pejorative term for people.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern