Definitions

raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides); raccoon of North China, Korea and Japan (Japanese: tanuki); also pr. [háo]
old term for northern peoples; silent

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character designates the raccoon dog, an East Asian canid prized for its thick fur. It is formed as a phono-semantic compound, pairing the radical , which classifies wild animals (predatory beasts and long-backed mammals), with the phonetic . The character is famously used in the idiom 一丘之貉 (literally "raccoon dogs of the same hill"), equivalent to "birds of a feather flock together", applied to people of the same low character, thus extending its usage from zoology to moral critique.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern