Definitions

chái dog-like animal; ravenous beast; dhole (Cuon Alpinus); jackal

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 豺 is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic radical 豸 (zhì) classifies it as a beast or predatory animal, while 才 (cái) provides the phonetic element. It refers specifically to the dhole, a wild Asian dog, or more broadly to a jackal-like canine. Metaphorically, it describes cruel or ravenous individuals, often combined with wolf in the compound 豺狼 to denote vicious people. The beast radical correctly places it among predatory mammals and underpins its figurative meanings of ferocity.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern