Definitions

(verb) to close; to shut
(verb) to block; to obstruct

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a door closed shut with horizontal bars.

About

The traditional character "閉" is structured with the radical 門, meaning "door", and the component 才, which historically served as a phonetic element or possibly depicted a bolt, leading to the original meaning of securing or shutting a door. Over centuries, this meaning extended from physically closing doors to encompassing the act of closing anything, such as eyes, mouths, or proceedings. The simplified form "闭" retains the same conceptual composition, featuring the door radical 门 alongside the component 才.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

上眼睛。

Qǐng bìshàng yǎnjīng.

Please close your eyes.

着嘴不说话。

Tā bì zhe zuǐ bù shuōhuà.

He kept his mouth closed and didn't speak.

商店在晚上九点店。

Shāngdiàn zài wǎnshàng jiǔ diǎn bì diàn.

The store closes at 9 p.m.

图书馆周一馆。

Túshūguǎn zhōuyī bì guǎn.

The library is closed on Mondays.

这位大师决定关修炼。

Zhè wèi dàshī juédìng bìguān xiūliàn.

This master decided to go into seclusion for self-cultivation.

门谢客,专心写作。

Tā bìmén xiè kè, zhuānxīn xiězuò.

He closed his door to visitors and focused on writing.

上眼睛,想象一片大海。

Bìshàng yǎnjīng, xiǎngxiàng yī piàn dàhǎi.

Close your eyes and imagine an ocean.

在公众场合发言时,他总会紧张得上眼睛。

Zài gōngzhòng chǎnghé fāyán shí, tā zǒng huì jǐnzhāng de bìshàng yǎnjīng.

When speaking in public, he always gets so nervous that he closes his eyes.