Definitions

(noun) father's elder brother; paternal uncle; eldest brother
(noun) Count (nobility rank)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the human radical 亻 and the component 白, which provided phonetic guidance and perhaps a connotation of clarity or distinction, the character "伯" originally functioned within the sphere of kinship to designate the firstborn son or the senior male figure in a family lineage. This inherent notion of primacy and respect naturally extended into the social and political structures of early China, where it was adopted as a title for a specific rank of nobility, representing a lord or count who held authority over a territory, thereby translating familial seniority into a system of feudal hierarchy. Over centuries, while retaining these core meanings, the term also broadened in common usage to address any elder male relative, such as a paternal uncle, or as a polite form of reference for an older man, illustrating how its conceptual anchor in age and precedence allowed for adaptive application across different contexts without losing its fundamental semantic connection to esteemed seniority.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的父很好。

Wǒ de bófù hěn hǎo.

My uncle is very good.

母今天来了。

Bómǔ jīntiān lái le.

Aunt came today.

爵住在城堡里。

Bójué zhù zài chéngbǎo lǐ.

The earl lives in a castle.

他是著名的乐。

Tā shì zhùmíng de bólè.

He is a famous talent scout.

教我写书法。

Dàbó jiāo wǒ xiě shūfǎ.

Eldest uncle teaches me calligraphy.

父和母都退休了。

Bófù hé bómǔ dōu tuìxiū le.

Both uncle and aunt have retired.

昨天乐发现了他的才能。

Zuótiān bólè fāxiàn le tā de cáinéng.

Yesterday, the talent scout discovered his talent.

爵的古老城堡吸引了无数游客。

Bójué de gǔlǎo chéngbǎo xīyǐn le wúshù yóukè.

The earl's ancient castle attracts countless tourists.