Definitions

kāi to wipe

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "揩" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the hand radical (扌) to signify actions related to the hand with the phonetic component "皆" which historically guided its pronunciation. Its core meaning has consistently been "to wipe" or "to rub", as seen in classical and medieval usage. Over time, this meaning extended into metaphorical contexts, such as in the term "揩油", where it acquired the additional sense of secretly taking small advantages or skimming off. The graphical form of the character, including its traditional counterpart, has maintained this composition without major alteration, reflecting its stable etymological basis.

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈桌子。

Māmā kāi le kāi zhuōzi.

Mom wiped the table.

他用纸巾手。

Tā yòng zhǐjīn kāi shǒu.

He wiped his hands with a tissue.

干净了窗户。

Wǒ kāi gānjìng le chuānghu.

I wiped the window clean.

服务员拭着餐具。

Fúwùyuán kāishì zhe cānjù.

The waiter is wiping the utensils.

他总想别人的油。

Tā zǒng xiǎng kāi biérén de yóu.

He always wants to take advantage of others.

油这种行为不好。

Kāiyóu zhè zhǒng xíngwéi bù hǎo.

This kind of behavior of taking advantage is not good.

她轻轻去眼角的泪水。

Tā qīngqīng kāi qù yǎnjiǎo de lèishuǐ.

She gently wiped away the tears from the corner of her eye.

在合作中,他试图公司的油。

Zài hézuò zhōng, tā shìtú kāi gōngsī de yóu.

In the cooperation, he tried to take advantage of the company.