Definitions

sōu (classifier) classifier for ships

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "艘" is structured with the boat radical "舟" on the left, immediately categorizing it within the semantic domain of vessels and watercraft, while the right-hand component "叟" primarily serves a phonetic function, though it originally carried connotations of searching or handling. Its earliest usage was as a verb meaning to drag or probe in water, likely relating to the handling or measuring of a boat's depth. Over time, this verbal sense faded, and the character solidified into a specific noun, referring to the hull or body of a ship itself. This nominal meaning then further specialized, leading to its predominant modern function as a dedicated measure word for counting ships and large boats, a grammatical role it maintains exclusively within its nautical context.

Example Sentences Hide

这是一小船。

Zhè shì yī sōu xiǎo chuán.

This is a small boat.

湖上有一船。

Hú shàng yǒu yī sōu chuán.

There is a boat on the lake.

他买了一新船。

Tā mǎi le yī sōu xīn chuán.

He bought a new boat.

船很大。

Zhè sōu chuán hěn dà.

This ship is very big.

港口停泊着许多船。

Gǎngkǒu tíngbó zhe xǔduō sōu chuán.

Many ships are moored at the port.

我们公司拥有三货轮。

Wǒmen gōngsī yōngyǒu sān sōu huòlún.

Our company owns three cargo ships.

军舰正在执行任务。

Nà sōu jūnjiàn zhèngzài zhíxíng rènwù.

That warship is performing a mission.

根据计划,他们将建造五新型潜艇。

Gēnjù jìhuà, tāmen jiāng jiànzào wǔ sōu xīnxíng qiántǐng.

According to the plan, they will build five new-type submarines.