Definitions

duō (adjective) many; much; numerous; a lot of
duō (adjective) more; in excess
duō (adverb) often; frequently
duō (adverb) how (to what extent)

Etymology

Depicts two pieces of meat together to convey the meaning "much" or "plentiful". In ancient China meat was a rare treat. Unrelated to .

About

The character 多, formed by duplicating the component 夕, originates from an ancient ideographic concept of repeated elements, often interpreted as stacked meat portions, to express plurality. Its structure inherently suggests duplication, which led to its primary meaning of 'many' or 'much,' a definition that has remained central throughout its historical usage. Over time, while its pictorial form stabilized, the character's functional range broadened to include comparative degrees, adverbial uses indicating frequency, and participation in a wide array of compound terms, all while retaining its essential connotation of abundance.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有很朋友。

Wǒ yǒu hěnduō péngyǒu.

I have many friends.

这里漂亮啊!

Zhèlǐ duō piàoliang a!

How beautiful here is!

吃饭,少说话。

Duō chīfàn, shǎo shuōhuà.

Eat more, talk less.

我们次见过面。

Wǒmen duōcì jiànguò miàn.

We have met many times.

了解一些情况。

Duō liǎojiě yīxiē qíngkuàng.

Understand more about the situation.

你知道他大了吗?

Nǐ zhīdào tā duō dà le ma?

Do you know how old he is?

这个问题复杂啊!

Zhège wèntí duō fùzá a!

How complex this problem is!

参加活动能交很朋友。

Duō cānjiā huódòng néng jiāo hěnduō péngyǒu.

Participating in more activities can help you make many friends.